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Particle is an American jam band formed in Los Angeles in 2000. ==History== The band formed in 2000 and the original members were Dave Simmons (guitar), Steve Molitz (keyboard), Eric Gould (bass), and Darren Pujalet (drums).〔"(Haymaker: Particle )", ''Free Lance-Star'', May 19, 2005, p. 17 (Weekender section). Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 Simmons died shortly after the formation of the band due to a sudden illness.〔Brown, Marisa "(Particle Biography )", Allmusic. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 Guitarist Charlie Hitchcock joined shortly thereafter.〔 Along with The Disco Biscuits, Sound Tribe Sector 9, and Lotus the group was among the first to blend rock, jazz, funk, and electronica into the milieu of what has been dubbed livetronica (a subgenre of the jam band movement where live bands blend the structures of DJ-produced sequenced electronic music into a more traditional live band setting). Prior to 2006, the band's repertoire consisted entirely of instrumental material.〔Morse, Steve (2003) "(At the End of its Tour, Particle is Still on Fire )", ''The Boston Globe'', November 18, 2003. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 The group made a name for itself and built an enthusiastic fan base, known as Particle People,〔Condran, Ed (2002) "Not Just a Typical Jam Band", ''Asbury Park Press'', August 20, 2002, p. F1〕 by performing energetic late-night sets at festivals such as Bonnaroo, where they played a set of over five hours to 20,000 people.〔Nelson, Chris (2004) "(MediaTalk; The Unorthodox System: First Build a Fan Base, Then Record an Album )", ''The New York Times'', March 8, 2004. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕〔"Particle Finds the Right Mix, Melds Many Influences", ''The Washington Times'', August 21, 2003〕〔Gilmore, Emily (2006) "(Particle Brings Its Music to the People )", ''The Free Lance-Star'', October 5, 2006, p. 11. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 They played up to 140 shows a year, often to large audiences.〔 Reliance on word of mouth from fans, rather than advertising, allowed this group to sell out venues such as the Bowery Ballroom in New York City before they finally released their much anticipated first album, ''Launchpad'', in early 2004, on which they worked with producer Tom Rothrock.〔〔〔Booth, Philip (2004) "(Particle ''Launchpad'' )", ''CMJ New Music Monthly'', Issue No. 122. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕〔Horowitz, Hal "(Particle ''Launchpad'' Review )", Allmusic. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 In April and May 2005 the group toured with former Grateful Dead drummer Mickey Hart as Hydra;〔〔Pantsari, Mark R. (2006) "(Particle Finds New Chemistry )", ''The Post and Courier'', April 27, 2006, p. 5E. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕〔Hochman, Steve (2005) "Just a slight hint of Dead in Hydra", ''Los Angeles Times'', April 13, 2005, p. E4〕 the tour received mixed reviews from many Deadheads who were unaccustomed to Particle's electronic-based approach. Bassist Phil Lesh, also of the Grateful Dead, sat in with the band that summer. They followed ''Launchpad'' with the EP ''Launchpad Remixes'', featuring tracks from the album remixed by members of Groove Armada and Sugar Daddy.〔Pantsari, Mark R. (2004) "(This Particle's Getting Remixed )", ''The Post and Courier'', October 21, 2004, p. 6F. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 In 2005 the band toured Europe for the first time.〔 Following their performance on the Xingolati Cruise in late 2005 the band dismissed Hitchcock from the group.〔 This was a source of controversy in the months that followed, because the band's website stated that the departure was a mutual decision. Hitchcock, however, vehemently disagreed and went public by stating that he was summarily fired and was never able to overcome a "hired hand" stigma from the other bandmembers despite joining a mere six performances after the group's formation. Replacing Hitchcock were Ben Combe and Scott Metzger on guitars and vocals.〔〔 Their first two performance with the group in February 2006 was recorded, filmed, and released as ''Transformations: Live for the People'' that July.〔〔〔〔Greene, Jo-Ann "(''Transformations Live For the People'' Review )", Allmusic. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 Featuring guest appearances by experimental rap duo Blackalicious, Robby Krieger of The Doors,〔 guitarist Joe Satriani, and DJ Logic, the album showcased the band exploring vocal-based music as well as incorporating more overt rock and hip hop influences.〔〔 In late July 2006 Scott Metzger had to leave Particle due to a family emergency that required his long-term attention.〔〔Sculley, Alan (2007) "A Particle of Change: Band is in Gear After Latest Lineup Shift", ''Kansas City Star'', April 5, 2007, p. 5〕 In October 2007 Ben Combe announced his departure from Particle and pursued a Biotech degree until April 2012. A July 2008 side project, PUJA, brought together Combe and Darren Pujalet of Particle, as well as Melvin Seals of The Jerry Garcia Band and Cristian Basso of Leo Nocentelli and Little Hercules. In 2008 Molitz also played in the supergroup Agents of Mayhem.〔"(Review: Steal This Ticket @ Spiegeltent )", ''Glide'', August 26, 2008. Retrieved October 6, 2013〕 Particle shows since 2008 have featured Josh Clark of Tea Leaf Green, Michael Kang of The String Cheese Incident, Dan Lebowitz of Animal Liberation Orchestra, Lucas Bingham of Free Band Radio, Pete Wall (sax) of The Motet as well as former Particle members Ben Combe and Charlie Hitchcock. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Particle (band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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